28䷛大过

易經 I Ching: The Book of Changes

Hexagram 28: Dà Guò [Preponderance of the Great]

	繁體 Trad ↔ 简体 Simp	English
Image	泽风大过	The lake rises above the trees.
兑上巽下	Duì (The Joyous, Lake) above, Xùn (The Gentle, Wind, Wood) below.
Judgment	大过。栋桡。利有攸往。亨。	Dà Guò suggests to us a beam that is weak. There will be advantage in moving (under its conditions) in any direction whatever; there will be success.
彖曰。大过。大者过也。栋桡。本末弱也。刚过而中。巽而说行。利有攸往。乃亨。大过之时大矣哉。	Dà Guò shows the great ones (= the undivided lines) in excess. In "the beam that is weak" we see weakness both in the lowest and the topmost (lines). The strong lines are in excess, but (two of them) are in the central positions. The action (of The Judgment is represented by the symbols of) flexibility and satisfaction. (Hence it is said), "There will be advantage in moving in any direction whatever; yea, there will be success." Great indeed is (the work to be done in) this very extraordinary time.
象曰。泽灭木。大过。君子以独立不惧。遁世无闷。	(The trigram representing) trees hidden beneath that for the waters of a marsh forms Dà Guò. The superior man, in accordance with this, stands up alone and has no fear, and keeps retired from the world without regret.
Line 1	初六。借用白茅。无咎。	The first SIX, divided, shows one placing mats of the white mâo grass under things set on the ground. There will be no error.
象曰。借用白茅。柔在下也。	"He places mats of the white mâo grass under things set on the ground:"--he feels his weakness and his being in the lowest place, (and uses extraordinary care).
Line 2	九二。枯杨生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。	The second NINE, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing shoots, or an old husband in possession of his young wife. There will be advantage in every way.
象曰。老夫女妻。过以相与也。	"An old husband and a young wife:"--such association is extraordinary.
Line 3	九三。栋桡。凶。	The third NINE, undivided, shows a beam that is weak. There will be evil.
象曰。栋桡之凶。不可以有辅也。	"The evil connected with the beam that is weak" arises from this, that no help can be given (to the condition thus represented).

Line 4	九四。栋隆。吉。有它吝。	The fourth NINE, undivided, shows a beam curving upwards. There will be good fortune. If (the subject of it) looks for other (help but that of line one), there will be cause for regret.
象曰。栋隆之吉。不桡乎下也。	"The good fortune connected with the beam curving upwards" arises from this, that it does not bend towards what is below.
Line 5	九五。枯杨生华。老妇得其士夫。无咎无誉。	The fifth NINE, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing flowers, or an old wife in possession of her young husband. There will be occasion neither for blame nor for praise.
象曰。枯杨生华。何可久也。老妇士夫。亦可丑也。	"A decayed willow produces flowers:"--but how can this secure its long continuance? "An old wife and a young husband:"--this also is a thing to be ashamed of.
Line 6	上六。过涉灭顶。凶。无咎。	The topmost SIX, divided, shows its subject with extraordinary (boldness) wading through a stream, till the water hides the crown of his head. There will be evil, but no ground for blame.
象曰。过涉之凶。不可咎也。	"Evil follows wading with (extraordinary) boldness (through the stream):"--but (the act) affords no ground for blame.

繁體 Trad ↔ 简体 Simp

English

Image

泽风大过

The lake rises above the trees.

兑上巽下

Duì (The Joyous, Lake) above, Xùn (The Gentle, Wind, Wood) below.

Judgment

大过。栋桡。利有攸往。亨。

Dà Guò suggests to us a beam that is weak. There will be advantage in moving (under its conditions) in any direction whatever; there will be success.

彖曰。大过。大者过也。栋桡。本末弱也。刚过而中。巽而说行。利有攸往。乃亨。大过之时大矣哉。

Dà Guò shows the great ones (= the undivided lines) in excess. In "the beam that is weak" we see weakness both in the lowest and the topmost (lines). The strong lines are in excess, but (two of them) are in the central positions. The action (of The Judgment is represented by the symbols of) flexibility and satisfaction. (Hence it is said), "There will be advantage in moving in any direction whatever; yea, there will be success." Great indeed is (the work to be done in) this very extraordinary time.

象曰。泽灭木。大过。君子以独立不惧。遁世无闷。

(The trigram representing) trees hidden beneath that for the waters of a marsh forms Dà Guò. The superior man, in accordance with this, stands up alone and has no fear, and keeps retired from the world without regret.

Line 1

初六。借用白茅。无咎。

The first SIX, divided, shows one placing mats of the white mâo grass under things set on the ground. There will be no error.

象曰。借用白茅。柔在下也。

"He places mats of the white mâo grass under things set on the ground:"--he feels his weakness and his being in the lowest place, (and uses extraordinary care).

Line 2

九二。枯杨生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

The second NINE, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing shoots, or an old husband in possession of his young wife. There will be advantage in every way.

象曰。老夫女妻。过以相与也。

"An old husband and a young wife:"--such association is extraordinary.

Line 3

九三。栋桡。凶。

The third NINE, undivided, shows a beam that is weak. There will be evil.

象曰。栋桡之凶。不可以有辅也。

"The evil connected with the beam that is weak" arises from this, that no help can be given (to the condition thus represented).

Line 4

九四。栋隆。吉。有它吝。

The fourth NINE, undivided, shows a beam curving upwards. There will be good fortune. If (the subject of it) looks for other (help but that of line one), there will be cause for regret.

象曰。栋隆之吉。不桡乎下也。

"The good fortune connected with the beam curving upwards" arises from this, that it does not bend towards what is below.

Line 5

九五。枯杨生华。老妇得其士夫。无咎无誉。

The fifth NINE, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing flowers, or an old wife in possession of her young husband. There will be occasion neither for blame nor for praise.

象曰。枯杨生华。何可久也。老妇士夫。亦可丑也。

"A decayed willow produces flowers:"--but how can this secure its long continuance? "An old wife and a young husband:"--this also is a thing to be ashamed of.

Line 6

上六。过涉灭顶。凶。无咎。

The topmost SIX, divided, shows its subject with extraordinary (boldness) wading through a stream, till the water hides the crown of his head. There will be evil, but no ground for blame.

象曰。过涉之凶。不可咎也。

"Evil follows wading with (extraordinary) boldness (through the stream):"--but (the act) affords no ground for blame.

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