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| 1 | 【第一章】 | Chapter I. |
| 子曰、為政以德、譬如北辰、居其所、而眾星共之。 | The Master said, "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it." |
| 2 | 【第二章】 | Chapter II. |
| 子曰、詩三百、一言以蔽之、曰、思無邪。 | The Master said, "In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence-- 'Having no depraved thoughts. '" |
| 3 | 【第三章】 | Chapter III. |
| 3-1 | 子曰、道之以政、齊之以刑、民免而無恥。 | The Master said, "If the people be led by laws, and uniformity sought to be given them by punishments, they will try to avoid the punishment, but have no sense of shame. |
| 3-2 | 道之以德、齊之以禮、有恥且格。 | "If they be led by virtue, and uniformity sought to be given them by the rules of propriety, they will have the sense of shame, and moreover will become good." |
| 4 | 【第四章】 | Chapter IV |
| 4-1 | 子曰、吾十有五而志于學。 | The Master said, "At fifteen, I had my mind bent on learning. |
| 4-2 | 三十而立。 | "At thirty, I stood firm. |
| 4-3 | 四十而不惑。 | "At forty, I had no doubts. |
| 4-4 | 五十而知天命。 | "At fifty, I knew the decrees of Heaven. |
| 4-5 | 六十而耳順。 | "At sixty, my ear was an obedient organ for the reception of truth. |
| 4-6 | 七十而從心所欲、不踰矩。 | "At seventy, I could follow what my heart desired, without transgressing what was right." |
| 5 | 【第五章】 | Chapter V. |
| 5-1 | 孟懿子問孝、子曰、無違。 | Meng I asked what filial piety was. The Master said, "It is not being disobedient." |
| 5-2 | 樊遲御、子告之曰、孟孫問孝於我、我對曰、無違。 | Soon after, as Fan Chi was driving him, the Master told him, saying, "Meng Sun asked me what filial piety was, and I answered him,-- 'not being disobedient.'" |
| 5-3 | 樊遲曰、何謂也、子曰、生事之以禮、死葬之以禮、祭之以禮。 | Fan Chi said, "What did you mean?" The Master replied, "That parents, when alive, be served according to propriety; that, when dead, they should be buried according" to propriety; and that they should be sacrificed to according to propriety." |
| 6 | 【第六章】 | Chapter VI. |
| 孟武伯問孝、子曰、父母唯其疾之憂。 | Meng Wu asked what filial piety was. The Master said, "Parents are anxious lest their children should be sick." |
| 7 | 【第七章】 | Chapter VII. |
| 子游問孝、子曰、今之孝者、是謂能養、至於犬馬、皆能有養、不敬、何以別乎。 | Ziyou asked what filial piety was. The Master said, "The filial piety of now-a-days means the support of one's parents. But dogs and horses likewise are able to do something in the way of support;-- without reverence, what is there to distinguish the one support given from the other?" |
| 8 | 【第八章】 | Chapter VIII. |
| 子夏問孝、子曰、色難、有事、弟子服其勞、有酒食、先生饌、曾是以為孝乎。 | Zixia asked what filial piety was. The Master said, "The difficulty is with the countenance. If, when their elders have any troublesome affairs, the young take the toil of them, and if, when the young have wine and food, they set them before their elders, is THIS to be considered filial piety?" |
| 9 | 【第九章】 | Chapter IX. |
| 子曰、吾與回言終日、不違、如愚。退兒省其私、亦足以發、回也不愚。 | The Master said, "I have talked with Hui for a whole day, and he has not made any objection to anything I said;-- as if he were stupid. He has retired, and I have examined his conduct when away from me, and found him able to illustrate my teachings. Hui!-- He is not stupid." |
| 10 | 【第十章】 | Chapter X. |
| 10-1 | 子曰、視其所以。 | The Master said, "See what a man does. |
| 10-2 | 觀其所由。 | "Mark his motives. |
| 10-3 | 察其所 安。 | "Examine in what things he rests. |
| 10-4 | 人焉廋哉、人焉廋哉。 | "How can a man conceal his character? |
| 11 | 【十一章】 | Chapter XI |
| 子曰、溫故而知新、可以為師矣。 | The Master said, "If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others." |
| 12 | 【十二章】 | Chapter XII. |
| 子曰、君子不器。 | The Master said, "The accomplished scholar is not a utensil." |
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| 13 | 【十三章】 | Chapter XIII. |
| 子貢問君子、子曰、先行其言、而後從之。 | Zigong asked what constituted the superior man. The Master said, "He acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his actions." |
| 14 | 【十四章】 | Chapter XIV. |
| 子曰、君子周而不比、小人比而不周。 | The Master said, "The superior man is catholic and no partisan. The mean man is partisan and not catholic." |
| 15 | 【十五章】 | Chapter XV. |
| 子曰、學而不思則罔、思而不學則殆。 | The Master said, "Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous." |
| 16 | 【十六章】 | Chapter XVI. |
| 子曰、攻乎異端、斯害也己。 | The Master said, "The study of strange doctrines is injurious indeed!" |
| 17 | 【十七章】 | Chapter XVII. |
| 子曰、由、誨女知之乎、知之為知之、不知為不知、是知也。 | The Master said, "You, shall I teach you what knowledge is? When you know a thing, to hold that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to allow that you do not know it;-- this is knowledge." |
| 18 | 【十八章】 | Chapter XVIII. |
| 18-1 | 子張學干祿。 | Zizhang was learning with a view to official emolument. |
| 18-2 | 子曰、多聞闕疑、慎言其餘、則寡尤、多見闕殆、慎行其餘、則寡悔、言寡尤、行寡悔、祿在其中矣。 | The Master said, "Hear much and put aside the points of which you stand in doubt, while you speak cautiously at the same time of the others:-- then you will afford few occasions for blame. See much and put aside the things which seem perilous, while you are cautious at the same time in carrying the others into practice:-- then you will have few occasions for repentance. When one gives few occasions for blame in his words, and few occasions for repentance in his conduct, he is in the way to get emolument." |
| 19 | 【十九章】 | Chapter XIX. |
| 哀公聞曰、何為則民服。孔子對曰、舉直錯諸枉、則民服、舉枉錯諸直、則民不服。 | The Duke Ai asked, saying, "What should be done in order to secure the submission of the people?" Confucius replied, "Advance the upright and set aside the crooked, then the people will submit. Advance the crooked and set aside the upright, then the people will not submit." |
| 20 | 【二十章】 | Chapter XX. |
| 季康子問使民敬忠以勤、如之何。子曰、臨之以莊、則敬、孝慈、則忠、舉善而教不能、則勤。 | Ji Kang asked how to cause the people to reverence their ruler, to be faithful to him, and to go on to nerve themselves to virtue. The Master said, "Let him preside over them with gravity;-- then they will reverence him. Let him be filial and kind to all;-- then they will be faithful to him. Let him advance the good and teach the incompetent;-- then they will eagerly seek to be virtuous." |
| 21 | 【廿一章】 | Chapter XXI. |
| 21-1 | 謂孔子曰、子奚不為政。 | Some one addressed Confucius, saying, "Sir, why are you not engaged in the government?" |
| 21-2 | 子曰、書云孝乎、惟孝友于兄弟、施於有政、是亦為政、奚其為為政。 | The Master said, "What does the Shu say of filial piety?-- 'You are filial, you discharge your brotherly duties. These qualities are displayed in government.' This then also constitutes the exercise of government. Why must there be THAT-- making one be in the government?" |
| 22 | 【廿二章】 | Chapter XXII. |
| 子曰、人而無信、不知其可也、大車無輗、小車無軏、其何以行之哉。 | The Master said, "I do not know how a man without truthfulness is to get on. How can a large carriage be made to go without the cross-bar for yoking the oxen to, or a small carriage without the arrangement for yoking the horses?" |
| 23 | 【廿三章】 | Chapter XXIII. |
| 23-1 | 子張問十世、可知也。 | Zizhang asked whether the affairs of ten ages after could be known. |
| 23-2 | 子曰、殷因於夏禮所損益、可知也、周因於殷禮、所損益、可知也、其或繼周者、雖百世、可知也。 | Confucius said, "The Yin dynasty followed the regulations of the Xia: wherein it took from or added to them may be known. The Zhou dynasty has followed the regulations of Yin: wherein it took from or added to them may be known. Some other may follow the Zhou, but though it should be at the distance of a hundred ages, its affairs may be known." |
| 24 | 【廿四章】 | Chapter XXIV |
| 24-1 | 子曰、非其鬼而祭之、諂也。 | The Master said, "For a man to sacrifice to a spirit which does not belong to him is flattery. |
| 24-2 | 見義不為、無勇也。 | "To see what is right and not to do it is want of courage." |
